California course

Math III

Go further with polynomial and rational expressions, advanced functions, trigonometry, geometric modeling, and statistical inference.

Problem types
641
Practice variants
2,564
Problem types

Page 5 of 18

Each problem type has four distinct practice variants. Open a preview to move among all four.

A-REI.11 M3-012-A03-V01

Estimate solutions to f(x)=g(x) by reading intersection x-values from a graph

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Start with the common domain before scanning for crossings, because a radical graph begins at a boundary rather than extending indefinitely in both directions. An included endpoint counts when both …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A04-V01

Estimate the solutions of f(x)=g(x) by reading graph intersections

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

An absolute-value graph has two arms, so count intersections by checking both sides of its vertex. A horizontal line can meet one arm, both arms, or neither, and the graph's …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A05-V01

Estimate the solution x-value(s) from the intersection of two graphs

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Use the shapes to frame how many crossings could occur before estimating any coordinate. Scan the entire shown window for every place the steadily increasing growth curve meets the horizontal …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A06-V01

Estimate graph intersection coordinates to solve f(x)=g(x) approximately

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

First restrict attention to inputs where both graphs exist, then locate their shared point. Because the prompt asks for an ordered pair, read both coordinates from the same crossing instead …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A07-V01

Classify an exact root, guaranteed bracket, or inconclusive table interval

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

For the difference function, an intersection of the original graphs corresponds to an output of zero. We’ll compare the endpoint signs and combine that evidence with the stated continuity, then …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A08-V01

Read approximate solutions from graph intersection output

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Treat the technology result as a labeled intersection readout, not as two unrelated numbers. Match each value to its coordinate role, preserve the reported precision, and assemble one ordered pair …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A09-V01

Determine the number of solutions from graph intersections

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Translate the equation into a counting task: each distinct point where the graphs share an output contributes one solution input. Sweep across the full graph in one direction and tally …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A10-V01

Interpret a model intersection by shared input, output, units, and precision

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Interpret a model intersection by assigning meanings to the axes before using the coordinates. The horizontal coordinate is the shared input with its input unit, while the vertical coordinate is …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A12-V01

Decide whether an equation should be solved exactly or approximately

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Start by classifying the equation instead of reaching automatically for technology. Ask whether its structure supports a clean symbolic transformation and whether the prompt requires an estimate. When an exact …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A13-V01

Classify a proposed solution to f(x)=g(x) as valid, extraneous, or off-domain

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Treat an algebraic result as a candidate until it passes the original problem's conditions. A genuine intersection requires both functions to be defined at the input and to produce equal …

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A-REI.11 M3-012-A14-V01

Evaluate an approximate solution using bounded numerical or graph evidence

Solve f(x)=g(x) approximately using intersections of polynomial, rational, radical, absolute-value, exponential, and logarithmic graphs.

Separate containment from proof. A proposed decimal can lie inside a narrow interval, while a continuous sign change guarantees only that some root occurs within that interval. Without evaluating the …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A01-V01

Solve a rational equation with one denominator by clearing the denominator and checking restrictions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Write the denominator restriction before clearing the fraction, because later algebra can hide the value that was originally forbidden. Multiply both sides by the denominator only on that allowed domain, …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A02-V01

Solve a rational equation by clearing denominators and checking restrictions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Begin by listing every value that makes an original denominator zero. Build one least common denominator containing every needed factor, and multiply every term on both sides by it; missing …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A03-V01

Solve a rational equation by clearing denominators and checking excluded values

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Preserve the original domain before canceling any common factor. If simplification turns the equation into the same expression on both sides, that identity is true for every input where the …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A04-V01

Solve a rational equation by clearing denominators and checking restrictions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Clear the numerical denominators with one operation applied to both sides of the equation. Keep the grouped numerator intact while the common multiple cancels each denominator, then solve the simpler …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A05-V01

Solve a square-root equation with one radical and check for extraneous solutions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

First note the radical's real-number domain and isolate the square root if necessary. Squaring both sides removes the principal square root, but it can also broaden the equation and create …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A06-V01

Solve a radical equation with radicals on both sides and check the domain

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

When square roots appear on both sides, first find the inputs allowed by both radicands; the common domain is the intersection of those conditions. On that domain, squaring compares the …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A07-V01

Solve a radical equation by squaring and checking for extraneous solutions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Before squaring, use both original sign conditions: the radicand must be nonnegative, and anything equal to a principal square root must also be nonnegative. Squaring can erase that sign information …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A08-V01

Solve a cube-root equation by isolating the radical and cubing both sides

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Match the inverse operation to the radical's index. A cube root is undone by cubing both sides, and unlike a square root it accepts negative as well as positive radicands, …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A09-V01

Identify domain restrictions before solving a rational or radical equation

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Find restrictions by locating operations that can become undefined before trying to solve the equation. For a rational expression, set each denominator equal to zero to identify forbidden inputs, then …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A10-V01

Check whether a proposed value is a valid solution to a rational or radical equation

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Test a proposed value in the original equation, beginning with its domain conditions. If the radical is defined, evaluate the left and right sides separately and compare them. Remember that …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A11-V01

Audit and interpret each algebraic candidate in context

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Audit each candidate through two separate gates. First confirm algebraic validity in the original equation; then apply the model's contextual limits, such as positivity for a physical rate. Passing the …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A12-V01

Solve a simple rational or radical equation by removing the denominator or radical and checking for invalid solutions

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Let the equation's structure determine the transformation. A variable in a denominator signals a rational equation, so record the denominator's forbidden zero and multiply every term by the least common …

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A-REI.2 M3-013-A13-V01

Approximate every valid real root with restrictions and tolerance

Solve simple rational and radical equations and identify extraneous solutions.

Isolate the principal square root and record two restrictions: its radicand must be nonnegative, and the expression on the other side must also be nonnegative. Squaring may produce candidates outside …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A01-V01

Read leading coefficient, parity, and both polynomial ends

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

For end behavior, ignore lower-degree terms and begin with the term having the greatest exponent. The exponent's parity tells whether the two ends move together or in opposite directions, while …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A02-V01

Interpret a polynomial constant as output at input zero

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Interpret a polynomial's constant by evaluating the model at input zero. Every term containing the input vanishes, leaving the constant as the output and the graph's vertical intercept. Then attach …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A03-V01

Interpret each polynomial term as a unit-consistent model contribution

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Read an expanded polynomial as several contributions to one total, not as unrelated models. In a partitioned solid, each power records how many variable-length dimensions a piece uses, while the …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A04-V01

Interpret polynomial factors as units, zeros, dimensions, and restrictions

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Interpret each factor before expanding: here the factors are two side lengths whose product is area. Setting each factor to zero identifies boundary inputs where a side collapses, but the …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A05-V01

Interpret a repeated factor by zero, multiplicity, parity, and context

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Separate the base factor from its exponent. Solving the base factor gives one zero, while the exponent tells how many times that same zero is repeated; it does not create …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A06-V01

Interpret rational numerator, denominator, quotient units, and domain

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Name the numerator and denominator quantities before interpreting their quotient. The units divide in that same order, so the top quantity is measured per one unit of the bottom quantity. …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A07-V01

Audit numerator zeros for rational x-intercepts or holes

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Treat each numerator zero as a candidate graph feature, then audit it in the original denominator. A nonzero denominator makes the rational output genuinely zero and produces an x-intercept. If …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A08-V01

Classify each rational denominator zero as a hole or vertical asymptote

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Factor first, record every original denominator zero, and then look for matching numerator factors. Cancellation determines the type of discontinuity, not whether the input is excluded: a canceled zero leaves …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A09-V01

Cancel common rational factors while preserving domain restrictions

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Record the original denominator restriction before canceling a common factor. Cancellation gives a simpler formula only for allowed inputs, so the canceled zero remains missing from the graph. Evaluate the …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A10-V01

Determine rational end behavior from degrees and leading terms

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Compare the numerator and denominator degrees before applying an end-behavior rule. When the numerator is exactly one degree higher, polynomial division produces a linear quotient rather than a horizontal level. …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A11-V01

Determine units and meaning of model components

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

Balance units term by term: a coefficient multiplying the input to power k must carry output units divided by input units to that power. Then compare the polynomial with the …

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A-SSE.1.a M3-014-A12-V01

Contrast polynomial and rational graph features

Interpret terms, factors, and coefficients in polynomial and rational expressions.

A factor's graph role depends on where it appears. In a polynomial, its zero is an allowed input that can create an intercept because polynomials are defined everywhere. In an …

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