All courses Math I · F-IF.3 21 of 59
Recognize sequences, including recursive sequences, as functions whose domains are subsets of integers.

Identify the domain of a sequence

Problem
In this sequence, a₁ is the first term, a₂ is the second term, and so on. Which domain matches this indexing?
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Hint

Focus on the first index shown. This sequence begins with a₁ and then continues with a₂, a₃, and so on.

The domain of a sequence is the set of allowed term numbers, and those term numbers are discrete inputs rather than every real number.

Solution walkthrough

01

Read the starting index

\[\text{first}~\text{input}:~n~=~1\]

The question says a₁ is the first term, then a₂ is the second term, so the sequence starts with input 1.

02

List the input pattern

\[n~=~1,~2,~3,~4,~...\]

The phrase "and so on" means the sequence continues with term numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth.

03

Match the domain type

\[\text{positive}~\text{integers}:~n~\ge~1,~\text{where}~n~\text{is}~\text{an}~\text{integer}\]

Counting numbers starting at 1 are positive integers, not nonnegative integers and not a finite set.

04

State the domain

\[\text{domain}:~\text{positive}~\text{integers}~n~\ge~1\]

The domain is the set of possible term numbers for this sequence.

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Another way

  1. Check the first few inputs: a₁ uses input 1, a₂ uses input 2, and a₃ uses input 3, so the inputs follow the positive integers.

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Common mistake

A common mistake is to include 0 in the domain just because sequences can sometimes start at a₀. This question starts at a₁, so 0 is not one of the term numbers given.