All courses Math III · A-CED.3 10 of 55
Represent constraints and systems, then interpret viable and non-viable solutions in modeling contexts.

Write a polynomial constraint for a design or revenue context

Problem
Write the polynomial constraint for this design context: area x(20-x) must be at least 75
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Hint

Keep the area expression exactly as given, then translate the phrase \(at least 75\) into an inequality.

A design context usually also needs feasible bounds so the factors in the expression stay positive.

Solution walkthrough

01

Use the given area expression

\[A~=~x(20-x)\]

The design context already gives the area as \(x(20-x)\).

02

Translate the wording

\[x(20-x)~\ge~75\]

The phrase \(at least 75\) means the area must be greater than or equal to \(75\).

03

Add the feasibility restriction

\[0<x<20\]

Both side lengths must stay positive, so \(x\) must be between \(0\) and \(20\).

04

State the full constraint

\[x(20-x)~\ge~75~\text{ with }0<x<20\]

The model needs both the inequality and the feasible domain from the geometry.

05

State the final answer

\[A~\text{correct}~\text{polynomial}~\text{constraint}~\text{is}~x(20-x)~\ge~75~\text{with}~0<x<20.\]

A correct polynomial constraint is \(x(20-x)\ge 75\) with \(0<x<20\).

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Another way

  1. You can first name the two side lengths as \(x\) and \(20-x\), then use area = length times width before applying the inequality.

!

Common mistake

A common mistake is to write only \(x(20-x)\ge 75\) and forget the design restriction that the side lengths must stay positive.