All courses Math III · F-IF.4 21 of 55
Interpret key features of rational, square-root, cube-root, and other function models in context.

Audit contextual x- and y-intercepts with units

Problem
For P(x)=(x-5)/(x+2), where x≥0 is weeks and P is a unitless profit ratio, enter separate x- and y-intercept rows with coordinate/candidate, algebraic-existence and contextual-domain selectors, quantities/units, and a fixed contextual reading when valid.
Your answer
Choose an answer
With a free account

Keep a practice history.

Completed and unfinished sessions remain in your history, ready to review whenever you need them.

Create a free account
With paid access

Make a more precise practice set.

Choose from the complete range of objectives and problem types in your subscribed course when building a session.

Compare plans

Hint

Solve output=0 for x-intercepts and evaluate input 0 for y-intercepts, checking all restrictions.

Find algebraic intercepts first, then check the model's domain before attaching contextual meaning and units.

Solution walkthrough

01

Find the x-intercept

\[P(x)=\frac{x-5}{x+2}=0~\Rightarrow~x-5=0~\Rightarrow~x=5\]

A fraction equals 0 when its numerator is 0 and its denominator is not 0. At x=5, the numerator is 0 and the denominator is 7, so the x-intercept is valid.

02

Find the y-intercept

\[P(0)=\frac{0-5}{0+2}=-\frac{5}{2}\]

Substitute x=0 to get the y-value where the graph crosses the y-axis. The denominator is 2, so x=0 is allowed.

03

Interpret the x-intercept

\[(5,0)~\text{ means }~P(5)=0\]

The point (5,0) means the model predicts a profit ratio of 0 when x is 5 weeks.

04

Interpret the y-intercept

\[(0,-5/2)~\text{ means }~P(0)=-5/2\]

The point (0,-5/2) means that at week 0, the model predicts a profit ratio of -5/2.

05

State the final answer

\[x-\text{intercept}~\text{row}=\text{coordinate}~(5,0),\text{algebraically}~\text{exists}~\text{yes},\text{in}~\text{contextual}~\text{domain}~\text{yes},\text{input}~5~\text{weeks},\text{output}~\text{profit}~\text{ratio}~0,\text{reading}~\text{at}~\text{week}~5~\text{the}~\text{profit}~\text{ratio}~\text{is}~0;~y-\text{intercept}~\text{row}=\text{coordinate}~(0,-5/2),\text{algebraically}~\text{exists}~\text{yes},\text{in}~\text{contextual}~\text{domain}~\text{yes},\text{input}~0~\text{weeks},\text{output}~\text{profit}~\text{ratio}~-5/2,\text{reading}~\text{at}~\text{week}~0~\text{the}~\text{modeled}~\text{profit}~\text{ratio}~\text{is}~-5/2\]

Together, the intercepts say when the modeled profit ratio is 0 and what value the model gives at the starting input.

+

Another way

  1. You can check the intercepts by substituting the relevant input values: P(5)=0 gives the x-intercept, and P(0)=-5/2 gives the y-intercept.

!

Common mistake

A common mistake is to set the denominator equal to 0 when looking for the x-intercept. Denominator zeros create undefined points, not x-intercepts.