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M1-044-A06-V02
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G-GPE.4
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M1-044-A06-V02
Use coordinates, distance, and algebra to prove or disprove simple geometric statements.
Prove a quadrilateral is a rectangle using coordinates
Problem
Verify that the ordered vertices \(P(0,0)\), \(Q(3,1)\), \(R(2,4)\), \(S(-1,3)\) form rectangle \(PQRS\). Give \(\text{all}~\text{four}~\text{side}~\text{slopes}\), \(\text{both}~\text{opposite}\text{-}\text{side}~\text{parallel}~\text{checks}\), an adjacent-side perpendicular check, and the conclusion.
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A
side slopes = mPQ=1/3, mQR=-3, mRS=1/3, mSP=-3; parallel checks = PQ∥RS and QR∥SP; perpendicular check = (1/3)(-3)=3; conclusion = PQRS is not a rectangle
B
side slopes = mPQ=1/3, mQR=-3, mRS=1/3, mSP=-3; parallel checks = PQ∥RS and QR∥SP; perpendicular check = (1/3)(-3)=-1, so PQ⊥QR; conclusion = PQRS is a rectangle
C
side slopes = mPQ=1/3, mQR=-3, mRS=1/3, mSP=-3; parallel checks = PQ∥QR and RS∥SP; perpendicular check = (1/3)(-3)=-1; conclusion = PQRS is a rectangle
D
side slopes = mPQ=1/3, mQR=3, mRS=1/3, mSP=3; parallel checks = PQ∥RS and QR∥SP; perpendicular check = (1/3)(3)=-1; conclusion = PQRS is a rectangle
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Curriculum context
Standard G-GPE.4
Category Geometry
Domain Expressing Geometric Properties with Equations
Objective Use coordinates, distance, and algebra to prove or disprove simple geometric statements.
Problem type Prove a quadrilateral is a rectangle using coordinates