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M1-051-A07-V02
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S-ID.2
Warmup
M1-051-A07-V02
Compare data sets using center and spread measures appropriate to distribution shape.
Compare two data sets from box plot summaries
Problem
Data set A has box-plot summary minimum \(40\), \(Q_{1}\) \(45\), median \(50\), \(Q_{3}\) \(55\), maximum \(60\). Data set B has box-plot summary minimum \(20\), \(Q_{1}\) \(35\), median \(50\), \(Q_{3}\) \(65\), maximum \(80\). Compare their centers and spreads.
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A
Both data sets have the same center because the median is 50 in each, but data set B has much greater spread since its IQR and range are larger.
B
The two data sets have the same center because both medians are 50, but data set A has the greater spread because its box plot is more compact.
C
Data set B has the higher center because its maximum is 80 instead of 60, and it also has the greater spread.
D
Data set A has the higher center because its values are packed more closely around 50, while data set B has the lower center and the greater spread.
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Curriculum context
Standard S-ID.2
Category Statistics and Probability
Domain Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data
Objective Compare data sets using center and spread measures appropriate to distribution shape.
Problem type Compare two data sets from box plot summaries