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M1-051-A11-V03
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S-ID.2
Warmup
M1-051-A11-V03
Compare data sets using center and spread measures appropriate to distribution shape.
Interpret center and spread comparisons in context
Problem
Store A has median price \(\$25\) and \(IQR\) \(\$8\); store B has median price \(\$31\) and \(IQR\) \(\$8\). Calculate the center and spread differences and state the contextual conclusion.
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A
median difference=$31−$25=$6, so A more expensive because its median is lower; IQR difference=$8−$8=$0, so middle-half spreads are equal; conclusion=A higher typical price with equal spread
B
median difference=$31-$25=$6, so B is typically more expensive; IQR difference=$8-$8=$0, so middle-half spreads are equal; conclusion=B has higher typical prices with the same IQR spread
C
median difference=$31−$25=$6, so typical prices are the same because IQRs match; IQR difference=$8−$8=$0, so middle-half spreads are equal; conclusion=same typical prices and spread
D
median difference=$31−$25=$6, so B typically costs more; IQR difference=$8−$8=$0, so B more spread because its median is higher; conclusion=B higher and more variable
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Curriculum context
Standard S-ID.2
Category Statistics and Probability
Domain Interpreting Categorical and Quantitative Data
Objective Compare data sets using center and spread measures appropriate to distribution shape.
Problem type Interpret center and spread comparisons in context