Use technology to compute and interpret the correlation coefficient of a linear fit.
Determine whether correlation is appropriate
Problem
A scatter plot description says points cluster around a straight upward line with no isolated extreme points. Is \(\text{Pearson}~r\) appropriate for summarizing this pattern?
Before using Pearson correlation, inspect what kind of pattern the scatter actually has. It is designed for two quantitative variables with an approximately straight form and no point that dominates the calculation; a strong curve can be meaningful yet poorly summarized by a single linear coefficient.
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