Complete the square to transform quadratics and derive the quadratic formula.
Interpret a completed-square quadratic model in context
Problem
\(h(t)=-16(t-2)^{2}+80\) models ball height \(h~\text{in}~\text{feet}\) for \(t\ge~0~\text{seconds}\) until landing. Verify the vertex lies in the contextual domain, then identify vertex, opening, extremum type, contextual input/unit, contextual output/unit, and model interpretation.
Big Picture
What this problem is really about
Vertex form gives the candidate turning point directly, but the context determines whether that point occurs during the modeled flight. We’ll read time and height from the vertex, compare the vertex time with the nonnegative launch-to-landing domain, and use the negative leading coefficient to decide the opening direction and extremum type.
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