Problem preview
G-C.4 Warmup M2-032-A04-V01

Construct a tangent line from an external point to a circle.

Identify the tangent points in the auxiliary-circle construction

Problem

An auxiliary circle with diameter \(OP\) intersects the original circle at \(A\) and \(B\). Name the \(\text{two}~\text{points}\) that serve as the tangency points for the tangent segments drawn from \(P\).

Big Picture

What this problem is really about

The two-circle construction hides the tangent condition inside a diameter: each shared intersection subtends the auxiliary diameter as a right angle. We’ll identify those intersections, pair each with a radius from the original center, and use perpendicularity to decide which points are the contacts.

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Four variants of this problem type
Curriculum context
Course
Math II
Standard
G-C.4
Category
Geometry
Domain
Circles
Objective
Construct a tangent line from an external point to a circle.
Problem type
Identify the tangent points in the auxiliary-circle construction