Describe events as subsets of a sample space using unions, intersections, and complements.
Count the number of outcomes in a union or intersection event
Problem
Let \(S={1,2,3,4,5,6}\), \(A={2,4,6}\), and \(B={4,5,6}\). How many outcomes are in \(A~\text{union}~B\)?
Big Picture
What this problem is really about
Counting a union means counting distinct outcomes, not adding both event sizes blindly. We’ll build the union without duplicates, count its members, identify the shared outcomes, and verify the total with inclusion-exclusion by subtracting the overlap once.
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