Problem preview
S-CP.1 Warmup M2-063-A09-V01

Describe events as subsets of a sample space using unions, intersections, and complements.

Count the number of outcomes in a union or intersection event

Problem

Let \(S={1,2,3,4,5,6}\), \(A={2,4,6}\), and \(B={4,5,6}\). How many outcomes are in \(A~\text{union}~B\)?

Big Picture

What this problem is really about

Counting a union means counting distinct outcomes, not adding both event sizes blindly. We’ll build the union without duplicates, count its members, identify the shared outcomes, and verify the total with inclusion-exclusion by subtracting the overlap once.

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Four variants of this problem type
Curriculum context
Course
Math II
Standard
S-CP.1
Category
Statistics and Probability
Domain
Conditional Probability and the Rules of Probability
Objective
Describe events as subsets of a sample space using unions, intersections, and complements.
Problem type
Count the number of outcomes in a union or intersection event