Analyze \(y~=~2\cos(3x)~-~1\). State \(A\), \(B\), \(h\), and \(D\); give the amplitude, reflection, period, phase shift, midline, range, and quarter-period; and list the \(\text{five}~\text{ordered}~\text{anchors}\) for one cycle with their direction or extrema.
What this problem is really about
Compute the cosine cycle’s vertical geometry from the midline and amplitude, and its horizontal geometry from the period and quarter-period. The starting pattern matters: with a positive coefficient, cosine begins at a maximum rather than on the midline. Advancing by equal quarter-period steps should produce maximum, midline falling, minimum, midline rising, and maximum again.