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M3-036-A11-V02
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F-TF.5
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M3-036-A11-V02
Choose trig functions to model periodic phenomena using amplitude, frequency, and midline.
Compare sinusoidal models with parallel feature fields
Problem
Compare \(A(x)~=~\sin(2x)\) and \(B(x)~=~\sin(x)\). Use the graph to state each amplitude, period, midline, and range, then describe the horizontal compression and relative cycle counts.
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A
A has amplitude 2, period pi, midline 0, and range [-2, 2]. B has amplitude 1, period 2pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. A is vertically stretched by factor 2 but has the same cycle length as B.
B
A and B both have amplitude 1, period 2pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. They have the same phase and complete the same number of cycles, so their graphs are identical.
C
A has amplitude 1, period pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. B has amplitude 1, period 2pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. A is horizontally compressed by factor 1/2 and completes twice as many cycles.
D
A has amplitude 1, period 2pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. B has amplitude 1, period pi, midline 0, and range [-1, 1]. B is horizontally compressed by factor 1/2 and completes twice as many cycles.
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Curriculum context
Standard F-TF.5
Category Functions
Domain Trigonometric Functions
Objective Choose trig functions to model periodic phenomena using amplitude, frequency, and midline.
Problem type Compare sinusoidal models with parallel feature fields