Complete the square for general quadratic conic equations; identify and graph circles, ellipses, parabolas, or hyperbolas.
Read a circle's center, radius, and extents
Problem
For \((x~-~2)^2~+~(y~+~1)^2~=~9\), give the circle's center, radius squared, positive radius, \(x\text{-}\text{extent}\), and \(y\text{-}\text{extent}\).
Big Picture
What this problem is really about
Match the equation directly to circle standard form before computing anything. Read the center with signs opposite the binomials, take the nonnegative square root of the right side for the radius, and then move one radius left, right, down, and up from the center. Those four anchor points determine the horizontal and vertical extents.
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