Problem preview
G-SRT.9 Warmup M3-044-A07-V01

Derive the triangle area formula A=1/2ab sin(C) using an auxiliary altitude.

Find a triangle’s area from two sides and the included angle by expressing the altitude with sine

Problem

\(\text{Two}~\text{property}~\text{boundaries}\) are \(80~m\) and \(120~m\) long and meet at \(65°\), as shown. Write a trigonometric expression for the enclosed triangular area with units.

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What this problem is really about

Use either property boundary as the base and convert the other boundary into perpendicular height with the sine of their included angle. Substituting that height into one-half base times height yields one-half the product of both boundaries and the sine factor. Keep the exact trigonometric expression and attach square units unless a decimal is requested.

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Four variants of this problem type
Curriculum context
Course
Math III
Standard
G-SRT.9
Category
Geometry
Domain
Similarity, Right Triangles, and Trigonometry
Objective
Derive the triangle area formula A=1/2ab sin(C) using an auxiliary altitude.
Problem type
Find a triangle’s area from two sides and the included angle by expressing the altitude with sine