All courses Math Foundations · MF.GM.2 49 of 60
Find and interpret perimeter and circumference in numeric and contextual problems.

Add the side lengths for perimeter

Problem
A rectangle has side lengths \(8~\text{cm}\) and \(5~\text{cm}\). What is its perimeter?
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Hint

Start by listing every outside side of the rectangle once. A rectangle has two 8 cm sides and two 5 cm sides.

Perimeter means the total distance around the outside of the shape, so add all four side lengths, not 8 × 5.

Solution walkthrough

01

Use the rectangle perimeter structure

\[P=2l+2w\]

A rectangle has two sides of length l and two sides of width w.

02

Source the dimensions

\[l=8~\text{cm};~w=5~\text{cm}\]

The prompt gives side lengths eight centimeters and five centimeters.

03

Substitute and calculate

\[P=2(8)+2(5)=16+10=26~\text{cm}\]

Add the lengths of all four sides.

04

Check by direct addition

\[8+5+8+5=26~\text{cm}\]

Walking once around the rectangle confirms the same total.

05

Report the perimeter

\[26~\text{cm}\]

The outside distance around the rectangle is twenty-six centimeters.

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Another way

  1. Add one length and one width, 8+5=13, then double to get 26.

!

Common mistake

Do not multiply 8 by 5; that finds area, not the distance around the rectangle.

Solution walkthrough video