Problem preview
G-CO.7 Warmup M1-042-A10-V01

Use rigid motions to show triangle congruence through corresponding sides and angles.

Use a coordinate transformation to prove triangle congruence

Problem

Apply \(T(x,y)=(x+2,y-3)\) to \(A(0,0)\), \(B(3,0)\), \(C(0,4)\), whose proposed corresponding image is \(D(2,-3)\), \(E(5,-3)\), \(F(2,1)\). Identify the transformation, give \(\text{all}~\text{three}~\text{image}~\text{vertices}\), and determine whether \(\triangle~ABC~\cong~\triangle~DEF\).

Big Picture

What this problem is really about

Treat the coordinate rule as one motion acting on the entire triangle, not as three unrelated calculations. Compare the displacement from each original vertex to its proposed partner, make sure the same change works every time, and then use the fact that a translation is rigid to connect the mapping to congruence.

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Four variants of this problem type
Curriculum context
Course
Math I
Standard
G-CO.7
Category
Geometry
Domain
Congruence
Objective
Use rigid motions to show triangle congruence through corresponding sides and angles.
Problem type
Use a coordinate transformation to prove triangle congruence