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M1-042-A10-V04
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G-CO.7
Warmup
M1-042-A10-V04
Use rigid motions to show triangle congruence through corresponding sides and angles.
Use a coordinate transformation to prove triangle congruence
Problem
Apply \(T(x,y)=(x,-y)\) to \(A(2,1)\), \(B(5,1)\), \(C(2,4)\), whose proposed corresponding image is \(D(2,-1)\), \(E(5,-1)\), \(F(2,-4)\). Identify the transformation, give \(\text{all}~\text{three}~\text{image}~\text{vertices}\), and determine whether \(\triangle~ABC~\cong~\triangle~DEF\).
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A
type = reflection across the y-axis; images = A′(-2,1), B′(-5,1), C′(-2,4); rigid = yes, all pairwise distances are preserved; conclusion = △ABC is not congruent to △DEF
B
type = reflection across the x-axis; images = A′(2,-1), B′(5,-1), C′(2,-2); rigid = yes, all pairwise distances are preserved; conclusion = △ABC is not congruent to △DEF
C
type = reflection across the x-axis; images = A′(2,-1), B′(5,-1), C′(2,-4), matching D,E,F; rigid = yes, all pairwise distances are preserved; conclusion = △ABC≅△DEF
D
type = translation by ⟨0,-2⟩; images = A′(2,-1), B′(5,-1), C′(2,2); rigid = yes, all pairwise distances are preserved; conclusion = △ABC is not congruent to △DEF
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Curriculum context
Standard G-CO.7
Category Geometry
Domain Congruence
Objective Use rigid motions to show triangle congruence through corresponding sides and angles.
Problem type Use a coordinate transformation to prove triangle congruence