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M3-041-A02-V02
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G-MG.3
Warmup
M3-041-A02-V02
Use geometric methods to solve design problems under constraints such as cost, space, or ratios.
Build and optimize a one-variable volume model
Problem
A closed box has square base side \(x\), height \(h\), and fixed surface area \(S~>~0\). Use the diagram and constraint to build a \(\text{one}\text{-}\text{variable}\) volume model with its positive interval, then find the optimizer, dimensions, and maximum volume.
Answer choices
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A
Use 2x² + 2xh = S, omitting two side faces, and optimize the resulting incomplete surface-area model.
B
From 2x² + 4xh = S, h = (S - 2x²)/(4x) and V(x) = x(S - 2x²)/4, with 0 < x < sqrt(S/2). The maximum occurs at x = sqrt(S/6), where h = x and Vmax = (S/6)³/².
C
Treat the base as independent length l and width w, leaving a two-variable model rather than using the stated square-base side x.
D
Use the correct formula but include zero-height or zero-base endpoints and choose a degenerate zero-volume box as the maximum.
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Curriculum context
Standard G-MG.3
Category Geometry
Domain Modeling with Geometry
Objective Use geometric methods to solve design problems under constraints such as cost, space, or ratios.
Problem type Build and optimize a one-variable volume model