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M3-041-A02-V04
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G-MG.3
Warmup
M3-041-A02-V04
Use geometric methods to solve design problems under constraints such as cost, space, or ratios.
Build and optimize a one-variable volume model
Problem
A lidless box has square base side \(x\), height \(h\), and material area \(A~>~0\). Use the diagram and constraint to build a \(\text{one}\text{-}\text{variable}\) volume model with its positive interval, then find the optimizer, dimensions, and maximum volume.
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A
Use x² + 2xh = A, omitting two of the four side faces, and optimize that incomplete material-area model.
B
Use the correct formula but include zero-height or zero-base endpoints and choose a degenerate zero-volume box as the maximum.
C
From x² + 4xh = A, h = (A - x²)/(4x) and V(x) = x(A - x²)/4, with 0 < x < sqrt(A). The maximum occurs at x = sqrt(A/3), where h = x/2 and Vmax = A³/²/(6sqrt(3)).
D
Leave the base side and height independent and conclude that no one-variable model or optimizer is determined, despite the stated square base and material constraint.
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Curriculum context
Standard G-MG.3
Category Geometry
Domain Modeling with Geometry
Objective Use geometric methods to solve design problems under constraints such as cost, space, or ratios.
Problem type Build and optimize a one-variable volume model