Problem preview
MF.NS.2 Challenge MF-002-A13-V01

Estimate sums, products, quotients, and percent results, then judge whether an exact answer is reasonable.

Estimate a multi-step result with specified benchmarks

Problem

A \(\$47.80\) food order adds \(8\%\) tax and a \(20\%\) tip. Estimate with \(\$48~+~\$4~+~\$10\). Compare \(\$61.42\)'s positive gap with \(10\%\) of the estimate.

Big Picture

What this problem is really about

The bill estimate must keep all three parts: food, tax, and tip. We’ll add the specified benchmark amounts, measure the positive gap between that estimate and the reported total, and calculate ten percent of the estimate as the allowed limit. Comparing the gap with the limit determines whether the report is reasonable.

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Four variants of this problem type
Curriculum context
Standard
MF.NS.2
Category
Number Sense
Domain
Estimation and Reasonableness
Objective
Estimate sums, products, quotients, and percent results, then judge whether an exact answer is reasonable.
Problem type
Estimate a multi-step result with specified benchmarks