Classify each situation as proportional or not proportional.
Situation A: Apples cost \(\$3~\text{per}~\text{pound}\).
Situation B: A game room charges a \(\$5~\text{entry}~\text{fee}\) plus \(\$3~\text{for}~\text{each}~\text{game}~\text{played}\).
What this problem is really about
Both situations contain a repeated per-unit rate, so the decisive difference is what happens before any units are purchased or used. We’ll translate each context into a cost rule, substitute zero pounds or zero games, and check for a remaining fixed amount. Only a rule with constant multiplication and a zero start meets the proportionality test.