Translate verbal phrases and short contexts into algebraic expressions.
Translate comparison contexts into expressions
Problem
Ben is \(b~\text{years}\) old, and Sara is \(5~\text{years}\) younger. Write an expression for Sara's age.
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What this problem is really about
Use Ben’s age as the reference quantity because b represents him. Sara being five years younger means her age is five below that reference, so begin with b and subtract the age difference. A quick numerical example can check that the expression gives Sara the smaller age.
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